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Adverbial Clauses
1)Mr. Dobbs is busy most of the afternoon;__________,he could see you at four-thirty
a)in spite of
b)lest
c)so long as
d)howewer
e)because
2)_________,Mr. Hudson groped for the light switch
a)Couching
b)Cough
c)Coughed
d)In order to cough
e)Why to cought
3)________,she merely asked why he had not phoned earlier
a)Forgiven
b)After forgiven
c)Forgiving him
d)Forgive him
e)forgives him
4)The airline did have a flight to Atlanta,________Dorothy's ticket was no longer valid
a)also
b)so
c)neither
d)but
e)also
5)The kitchen is the main workroom in a home,______its lighting is probably more important than of any other room
a)also
b)so
c)because
d)furthermore
e)nevertheless
6)The back seat really stretches out,so_______a seven-foot man can be comfortable
a)also
b)but
c)because
d)even
e)neither
7)Both computers and residents are concerned about roadside litter;_______,until recently no one has made a constructive
suggestion
a)and
b)also
c)therefore
d)howewer
e)for
8)Thomas still had his last paychegue,_______he and his wife weren't interested in another investment
a)but
b)so
c)until
d)for
e)and
9)__________,his father held him on his lap and let him handle the steering wheel
a)when only a boy
b)when he was only a boy
c)A boy
d)To be a boy
e)A boy only when
10)________,we enjoy pancakes and waffles.
a)When they are serving piping hot
b)When serving piping hot
c)They served piping hot
d)Although they are served piping hot
e)When they are served piping hot
11)_________,you will like the new nylon uniforms
a)when fitting properly
b)when they are fitted properly
c)Fitting properly
d)Unless you fit properly
e)Although fitted properly
12)________,Jerry moved the wastebasket.
a)Dropping out paper
b)Dropped out paper
c)After he will drop out paper
d)Because he was dropped out paper
e)Although dropped out paper
13)_______they scored poorly,they played a good game againts the Giants
a)Because
b)Lest
c)Although
d)As long as
e)After
14)James held his tongue,______he was quivering with anger
a)already
b)although
c)unless
d)if
e)so
15)Hastily we pitched our tents,______
a)although it began to rain
b)since the rain was beginning
c)even if it rains
d)even though it rained
e)because it would rain soon
16)New medical supplies are being sent to the area_______the disease is now widespread
a)although
b)as if
c)unless
d)since
e)when
17)The Mc Henrys spoke about India_______they had lived there.
a)unless
b)if
c)but
d)when
e)as though
18)Jim left no message _______yesterday
a)why he check
b)which he checked it
c)when he checked
d)that he had checked it
e)unless he checks it
19)The tow truck located the station wagon________we had abondoned it.
a)where
b)in which
c)which
d)whom
e)that
20)_______the committee members darw up a new constitution,but they also changed the name of the organisation
a)Neither did
b)Not only
c)So did
d)Even though
e)Not only did
21)The customer complained loudly_______the waitress served him cold toast
a)which
b)why
c)when
d)however
e)thus
22)Patrick admitted his lack of experience_______immaturity
a)and
b)on the contrary
c)although
d)like
e)as a conclusion of
23)The artist is highly regarded_______has little self-confidence.
a)and
b)consequently
c)for
d)hence
e)but
24)Howard is a talented actor,______he seldom obtains good roles
a)so that
b)besides
c)also
d)but
e)therefore
25)The Hawks conceded the game______they were tired
a)although
b)so
c)because
d)therefore
e)however
26)After I________supper,I watched TV.
a)finish
b)will finish
c)had finished
d)am going to ginish
e)have finished
27)_________you go,I will go too.
a)Although
b)So long as
c)Wherever
d)Before
e)While
28)I will send you a post card________I'm in Paris.
a)due to the fact that
b)when
c)on condition that
d)although
e)wherever
29)After_______his job without an apparent cause,Tom__________extremely depressed.
a)he had lost / had become
b)losing / became
c)losing / had become
d)lost / became
e)has lost / became
30)________ he retired,Mr. Smith had worked for forty-five years.
a)As
b)Since
c)Before
d)However
e)While
A)Complete the sentences in the following passage, using one of the words in the box, and
the correct tense of the verbs given in brackets.
A Luck Encounter
I want to introduce Mr Barýþ to you.He was born in a small village of Aydýn in 1965.He finished
primary school in his village.Altought he wanted very much to continue his studies,he couldn't,because there weren't
any secondary school in or nearbyhis village..............1 ..........he............2............(finish)his primary
education, he started to work on their small farm which was some five kilometres away from his village..........3
..........he.........4..........(plough) with a tractor in the field once upon a time,a man approached and asked
him something .......... 5 ..........he...........6 ............(stop) the engine ,he realized,from the words of
the man,that he was a foreigner speaking a language which young Barýþ couldn't understand.It was quite
clear that he man needed some help...........7..........he.........8..........(show) Barýþ a map,more
truly a plan in his hand ,he understood that the man was asking how he could find the ruins of a nearby ancient
city which weren't freguented by many tourist in those days.He was able to give only a simple helping hand to the
man,only taking him to the site which was only five or six hundred metres away.
From that time on a fever of enthusiasm for learning a foreign language caught Barýþ.........9..........he........10........(arrive)
home that day, he had already made up his mind to ask his father to let him enrol at the secondary school in the
nearest town which was eleven kilometres away from his village.
..........11.......... he......12.........(graduate) from secondary school,he went to high school ...........13.........he.........14........(complete)his
education at high school,he took the matriculation exam and was successful.His higher education at the educational
faculty in Ankara lasted four years.
Now he.........15.........(work) as an teacher.......16.........1987. He.......17.......(live)in Denizli for five
years.Whenever he meets a tourist, he remembers his first encounter with that foreigner.
B)Answer these guestions from the passage.
1-Where did Mr Barýþ finish primary school?
2-Why didn't he go to secondary school?
3-When did mr Barýþ start working on their small farm?
4-How far is their farm from his village?
5-When did a man approach and ask him a guestion?
6-When did he realize that the man was a foreigner?
7-When did he understand that the man was asking how he could find the ruins of a nearby ancient city?
8-Were the ruins of the city often visited by tourists in those days?
9-When had he already made up his mind to ask his father to let him enrol at the secondary school?
C)Answer these guestions,using the sentences in brackets and add a suitable subordinating
conjunction to make a time clause.
For example;
1-When did you take these notes? (.............the teacher was talking)
* I took them while the teacher was talking.
2-How long have you been studying English? (..........I began secondary school.)
3-How long can I stay here? (............you want)
4-How long will students stay at school? (...........school ends)
5-When does a child begin a primary school? (.........he is seven)
*It is hot when the sun shines. (the sun /shine) (when)
6-The students play in the garden...........(the bell /ring /for the lesson) (until)
7-I had done all the exercises............(I go to school) (before)
8-We must stop ...............(the light / be / red) (when)
9-They have been happy.............(they / get / married) (since)
10-Everybody left the hotel.....(a fire / begin / in the hotel) (when)
11-He must do his homework .........( he / go / to / bed) (before)
12-the lesson begins............(our / teacher /come / in) (when)
13-I find her busy with her children..........(I / visit / her) (whenever)
14-She used to stay at the hotel.........(she / be / in Ankara) (whenever)
15-We sheltered under a tree............(the train / stop) (until)
*I will go to Bodrum.I will visit my relatives. (when)
When I go to Bodrum,I will visit my relatives.
16-I will buy some books.I will go to book market. (when)
17-I check my answers.I give my test paper to the teacher. (before)
18-The plane will arrive.I will wait for him at the airport. (until)
19-Erdal hasn't written to me.Erdal went to istanbul. (since)
20-I'm reading book,please turn down the radio. (while)
21-Our teacher was giving the lesson.None of us interrupted him. (while)
D)Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense.
22-He was determined to keep the two dogs apart because he knew that the moment they (see) one another they'd start
barking.
23-I know the coat's unfashionable but I'm not going to throw it away.I'll keep it till that style (come) into
fashion again.
24-Tourist:Can we get to the top of the tower?
-Guide:Yes,but be careful when you (go) up because the steps are very uneven.
25-Tourist ( puffing up the steps):I'll be glad when I (get)to the top!
-Guide:When you (see) the view you'll be glad you made the effort.
26-Mother ( to child setting out for school):When you (come) to the main road remember to stop and look both ways
before you ( cross).
27-'Give this letter to your teacher as soon as you (arrive) at school:said his mother.
'All right,' said the boy, running out.
'I bet it will still be in his pocket when he (get) home tonight,' said his father.
28-Tom:I'm going to new york by sea.I'm leaving tomorrow.
Jack:I'm going by air.When I (sit) in my comfortable plane I'll think of you tossing about on a stormy sea.
Tom:When I (walk) about the deck enjoying the fresh air and blue sea I'll think of you shut up in a fliying box
and seeing nothing.
29-You'll find that the staff will clock in very punctually but that they won't do any work till the boss (arrive)
30-Mother to child:I won't let you watch TV until you 8finish) your supper.
31-Young man:Weren't you astonished when she said that?
Old man:When you (be) married as long as I have,you won't be so easily astonished.
32-When you (read) the book,leave it in the hospital for someone else to read.
33-Some people say that a man sholdn't think of marrying till he (save)
up enogh money to buy a house.
34-You're an idiot to go into teaching.I'm going into business.In ten years' time when you (gueue) at the bus stop
I'll be driving by in my Bentley.
35-The window-cleaner was in fact one of a gang of safe crackers.He hoped that while he (clean),or (pretend) to
clean,windows he would be able to have a look at the safe.
36-He said that he would lend me money whenewer I (need) it.
E)Rewrite these sentences, using it was+time expression+when clause.
37-The fire at the Galata Bridge broke out at five o'clock.
38-The eartguake shook the city at 11:10 in8 the evening.
39-The electricity went out at nine sharp last night.
40-The accident occurred exactly at three o'clock in the afternoon.
41-The storm passed away at rawn.
42-He telophoned at midnight last night.
43-She got up at around half-past ten in the morning.
44-Atatürk,the founder of the Turkish Republic,died at 9:05.
45-I finished my homework late last night.
F)Rewrite these sentences,changing the -ing clauses of time into time clauses.
46-They were very happy while they were dancing.
47-Before I go to bed,I brush my teeth.
48-After he had an operation,we visited him.
49-When a driver doesn't obey a traffic rule,he is fined.
50-While a driver was driving quickly,he ran over a dog.
51-When he looked back,he understood that he was being followed.
52-While they were travelling,they took photographs of some interesting places.
53-Before they went to Kuþadasý,they had made a room reservation at a hotel.
54-After the Turkish army had made necessary preparations,it attacked the enemy on August 26,1922.