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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE FORM
Simple Present S + V + O/C
EXAMPLE: [ to run] I run you run he runs she runs it runs we run they run
USE 1 Repeated Actions Use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens. It can also be something a person often forgets or usually does not do.
EXAMPLES: I play tennis. She does not play tennis. The train leaves every morning at 8 am. The train does not leave at 9am. She always forgets her purse. He never forgets his wallet. Every twelve months, the Earth circles the sun. The sun does not circle the Earth.
USE 2 Facts or Generalizations The Simple Present can also indicate the speaker believes that a fact was true before, is true now, and will be true in the future. It is not important if the speaker is correct about the fact. It is also used to make generalizations about people or things.
EXAMPLES: Cats like milks. Birds do not like milk. California is in America. California is not in the United Kingdom. Windows are made of glass. Windows are not made of wood. New York is a small city. (It is not important that this fact is untrue.)
USE 3 Now (Non-Continuous Verbs) Sometimes speakers use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is happening or is not happening now. This can only be done with Non-continuous Verbs and certain Mixed Verbs.
EXAMPLES: I am here now. She is not here now. He needs help right now. He does not need help now. He has a car.
ACTIVE / PASSIVE Simple Present
EXAMPLES: ACTIVE: Once a week, Tom cleans the car. PASSIVE: Once a week, the car is cleaned by Tom.
GENÝÞ ZAMAN- SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE Geniþ zaman ingilizcede ilk öðrenilmesi gereken zaman olarak dikkat çeker .Diðer zamanlara göre zor bir zamandýr çünkü zamirlere göre fiiller taký alýr. Bu da öðrenilmeyi geciktiren bir unsurdur. Ama dikkat edersek. öðrenilmesi en zor olan bu zamanýn bile diðer dillerden çok daha kolay olduðunu anlarýz. Þimdi tabloyu inceleyerek iþe baþlayaým.
GENÝÞ ZAMAN OLUMLU CÜMLE DÜZENÝ I You We They Sadece fiil Nesne Tümleç He She It Fiil + (ie)s Nesne Tümleç
GENÝÞ ZAMAN OLUMSUZ CÜMLE DÜZENÝ I You We They Do not (don’t) Sadece fiil Nesne Tümleç He She It Does not (doesn’t) Sadece fill Nesne Tümleç
GENÝÞ ZAMAN SORU CÜMLESÝ DÜZENÝ Do I You We They Sadece fiil Nesne Tümleç Does He She It Sadece fiil Nesne Tümleç
GENÝÞ ZAMAN OLUMSUZ SORU CÜMLESÝ DÜZENÝ
Do not (Don’t) I You We They Sadece fiil Nesne Tümleç Does not (Doesn’t) He She It Sadece fiil Nesne Tümleç Her bir düzene birer örnek; He reads book. Geniþ zaman olumlu. She doesn’t read book. Geniþ zaman olumsuz. Does he read book? Geniþ zaman soru. Don’t You read book? Geniþ zman olumsuz soru. Þimdi bu düzenleri inceleyerek ve yukarýda vermiþ olduðumuz fiil , nesne ve tümleçleri kullanarak cümleler üretiniz. Yaptýðýnýz cümlelerin doðru olup olamadýðýný karþýlaþtýrdýðýnýz zaman anlayabilirsiniz.